The term ‘STD’ has been used across many generations before ‘VD’ or venereal diseases was the common term. As for whether Trichomoniasis is considered an STD, it relies on the latest usage of terms for diseases contracted via sexual contact. In that context, Trichomoniasis is both an STD and an STI.
Trichomoniasis or ‘Trich’ is caused by the single-celled protozoan parasite Trichomonas Vaginalis. It is a common disease that can be easily dealt with, although the way to treatment can be overwhelming. Trichomoniasis is also known to affect aged women rather than younger women. To understand if you have Trichomoniasis, you must take a test for STDs that determines if you have been infected with this parasite.
How Serious Is Trichomoniasis and Should You Test For STDs?
If left untreated, it can lead to potential long-term health problems, including Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) and infertility. Trich can also increase the susceptibility to contracting HIV over time.
In terms of health risks
Trichomoniasis can wreak havoc on the system, especially when it persists. When left without treatment, PID can become a matter of concern. Some of the most common physical problems caused by Trichomoniasis include:-
- Vaginal irritation
- Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)
- Urethritis
When it comes to transmission
Most cases of Trichomoniasis are usually spread through sexual contact with an infected partner. When the mucosal membrane comes in contact with an infected person’s bodily fluids, it can lead to possible infection. It can also be acquired through sharing sex toys, sheets and toiletries (bath towels and wet clothing) with an infected individual.
The right treatment for Trich
The treatment of Trichomoniasis is done using antibiotics like Metronidazole, which can be taken orally as a pill or as a liquid. Apart from this antibiotic, Tinidazole is also prescribed. The course of antibiotics has to be mandatorily completed for effective treatment. It is also in the affected person’s best interest to complete the treatment and run another test to ensure that they are free of the disease before getting intimate. Otherwise, it may hinder the progress of antibiotics.
Symptoms of Trichomoniasis
Understanding whether Trichomoniasis is present in the body is tricky as it may not appear at all. Furthermore, symptoms for Trich may appear suddenly and disappear the next instant only showing up weeks later. Here are a few signs to look out for while estimating the absence of this parasite:-
For men
- Painful urination
- Abnormal discharge from the penis
- Itching sensation inside the penis
- Burning after ejaculation
For women
- Irritation in the genital region, including itching, soreness, and burning sensation
- Urination followed by a stream of painful sensation
- Odor coming from vaginal discharges
- Greenish or yellowish discharge
Long-term Effects of Trichomoniasis
Complications
When looking for a test for STDs, it is essential to go for a plan that covers all known STDs and STIs. Trichomoniasis can lead to Urethritis and Cystitis in extreme cases. It can be risky for pregnant women as it can lead to ectopic pregnancy.
Furthermore, the STI can increase the risk of delivering a premature or low birth-weight baby. For men, it can form inflammation of the back of the testicle, leading to the Epididymis.
Damage to reproductive organs
In the unfortunate event where Trichomoniasis is left without diagnosis and treatment, it can lead to infertility, creating conflicts in interpersonal relationships. In women, Urethral infections, Vaginitis, and Cervicitis due to the parasite can ultimately result in Pelvic Inflammatory Disease.
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